The main body of the essay should discuss aspects of the topic that have been raised in the paper, so it should include both development and application sections. In addition to its length, the summary section of an essay differs from the rest of the paper in subject matter. It should be relevant to the topic and should not contain information not included in the main body of the essay. The summary, like any other essay paragraph, should comprise a main phrase and supporting sentences. The conclusion of an essay is normally one paragraph long, although you can write a lengthier summary if you choose. Last, but not least, including a summary shows that the writer cares about his audience and wants them to know what they can expect from reading this piece. A summary also allows the reader to judge the quality of the article/essay by themselves rather than having to read through it all first. This helps them to relate to the topic and makes them want to read on. In your own words, what is good about including a summary in an essay?īy including a summary, the writer gives the reader a chance to understand the main idea of the piece quickly. Typically, essays and articles have a main idea which is supported by relevant examples or stories, and a summary should make sure that the reader understands this main idea. A conclusion is not required for a summary, but if the original concludes with a message to the reader, this should not be left out. Which two details are the most important to include in a summary of the paragraph?Ī decent summary of an essay should usually include the major point of each paragraph as well as the key evidence supporting that idea, unless it is irrelevant to the overall article or essay. However, using a summary sentence as an alternative can strengthen the connection between two paragraphs by pointing out the relationship between them or providing a link to the next step in the paper. In general, writers avoid using the word "thus" in the body of their papers because it is considered a weak ending for a paragraph. Using a summary sentence allows the writer to include all relevant information without writing extra words or repeating himself/herself. Summary sentences are often included at the end of papers or essays because they provide a good place to summarize the work done in the paper while still maintaining control over the text's flow. A concluding summary sentence can be used at the end of a paper or essay to give the reader a clear view of the main ideas or points made during the writing process.Įxamples of summary sentences: "In conclusion, research shows that." or "In sum, then, the evidence suggests that." A closing summary phrase should summarize your thoughts in a way that is original and meaningful to your readers, rather than functioning as a duplicate of your topic sentence. While a topic phrase and strong proof are required components of each new paragraph, a summary sentence is an optional component that should be mentioned.
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